Fluid regime of the amphibolite-facies metamorphism in the Dzhugdzhur-Stanovoy fold area (Far East)     

O. V. Avchenko  I. A. Aleksandrov  V. O. Khudolozhkin  M. A. Mishkin 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2009,3(4):307-318

Chromatographic and electrochemical measurements, combined with computer simulation of the natural mineral parageneses and estimation of the stability field of muscovite-bearing assemblages, yielded a consistent model of the fluid regime for the amphibolite-facies metamorphism of the Dzhugdzhur-Stanovoy fold area (DSFA). The model allows the fluid differentiation into “internal” and “external” fluids. The “internal” fluid is formed by the volatiles of the rock, while the “external” fluid arrived from an outer source: the mantle or other reservoir. It is established that the chromatographic and electrochemical measurements refer to the “external” fluid, whereas the redox state estimated from the mineral equilibria is related to the “internal” fluid, whose composition is buffered by the equilibrium mineral assemblage. The “external” fluid trapped by rocks preserves its own redox state only at the regtrograde stage, when the solid-phase reactions slacken and the buffer role of the mineral assemblages is minimized. This aspect explains the contradiction between the wide variations in the oxidation state of the mineral equilibria (log fO₂ from ?15 to ?20), on the one hand, and the persistent oxidation state of the external fluid established by the chromatographic and electrochemical methods, on the other hand. The main reason for the wide development of hornblende-bearing assemblages in the amphibolite-facies metamorphic rocks of the Dzhugdzhur-Stanovoy fold system is the high H₂O pressure in the “external” fluid. According to the obtained data, the composition of the “external” fluid is determined by the conditions $ P_{H_2 O} Chromatographic and electrochemical measurements, combined with computer simulation of the natural mineral parageneses and estimation of the stability field of muscovite-bearing assemblages, yielded a consistent model of the fluid regime for the amphibolite-facies metamorphism of the Dzhugdzhur-Stanovoy fold area (DSFA). The model allows the fluid differentiation into “internal” and “external” fluids. The “internal” fluid is formed by the volatiles of the rock, while the “external” fluid arrived from an outer source: the mantle or other reservoir. It is established that the chromatographic and electrochemical measurements refer to the “external” fluid, whereas the redox state estimated from the mineral equilibria is related to the “internal” fluid, whose composition is buffered by the equilibrium mineral assemblage. The “external” fluid trapped by rocks preserves its own redox state only at the regtrograde stage, when the solid-phase reactions slacken and the buffer role of the mineral assemblages is minimized. This aspect explains the contradiction between the wide variations in the oxidation state of the mineral equilibria (log fO₂ from −15 to −20), on the one hand, and the persistent oxidation state of the external fluid established by the chromatographic and electrochemical methods, on the other hand. The main reason for the wide development of hornblende-bearing assemblages in the amphibolite-facies metamorphic rocks of the Dzhugdzhur-Stanovoy fold system is the high H₂O pressure in the “external” fluid. According to the obtained data, the composition of the “external” fluid is determined by the conditions ≥ 0.7 P_S and = 0.01–0.3. The oxidation potential of the “external” fluid is close to that of the H₂O-C system under carbon-saturated vapor conditions. Original Russian Text ? O.V. Avchenko, I.A. Aleksandrov, V.O. Khudolozhkin, M.A. Mishkin, 2009, published in Tikhookeanskaya Geologiya, 2009, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 3–15.  相似文献   

Comparative Analysis of Sequence Characteristics among Different Superimposed Stages of the Chelif Basin,Algeria   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHANG Yuanfu  JIANG Zaixing  WANG Yue  BAO Dandan 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(6):1041-1051

Abstract: Superimposed basins were investigated with respect to tectonic evolution, sediment deposition and petroleum characteristics within a single superposition stage generally. The comparative study was seldom seen. Sequence characteristics were compared for two different superimposed stages – an expanding rifting stage and a depression-foreland transition stage – in the Chelif Basin during the Miocene in this paper. A model and mechanism for sequence evolution of superimposed basins in different dynamic situations are discussed with respect to sequence similarities and differences. The compared characters include sequence thickness, sequence boundaries and system tracts, as well as sediment deposition within sequences and sequence development patterns. Finally, some typical features of sequence development concomitant with changes of superimposed stages in the Chelif Basin are discussed.  相似文献   

塔里木盆地西北缘前陆冲断带构造分段特征及勘探方向   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

周新源  苗继军 《大地构造与成矿学》2009,33(1)

通过12条典型地质剖面的综合构造建模,系统建立了塔里木盆地西北缘不同构造部位的地质模型,经过平衡恢复求取了变形量,探讨了前陆冲断带的构造分段特征、转换方式及其控制因素,进而指出塔里木盆地西北缘的有利勘探方向和领域。研究发现塔里木盆地与南天山造山带边界断裂系呈东、西两段不连续展布,整体控制前陆冲断带的构造展布格局。根据构造特征的差异性,将塔里木盆地西北缘前陆冲断带划分为7段,不同构造部位变形量差异巨大,向前陆不均一推覆扩展,最小水平缩短量约8.7～64.5km。中部温宿-乌什地区是前陆冲断系统构造转换过渡的关键地区,在该区构造样式由邻区盖层滑脱突变为基底卷入,缩短量也由邻区30～60km突降至9.8～25km。研究表明塔里木盆地西北缘前陆冲断带构造分段和不均一推覆扩展特征受先期构造、地层结构和动力学条件等因素控制,构造样式和变形量侧向变化主要靠走滑断裂和基底断裂调节。  相似文献   

Three-dimensional Evolutionary Models of the Qiongxi Structures, Southwestern Sichuan Basin, China: Evidence from Seismic Interpretation and Geomorphology     

JIA Qiupeng  JIA Dong  LUO Liang  CHEN Zhuxin  LI Yiquan  DENG Fei  SUN Shengsi  LI Haibin 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(2)

Fold terminations are key features in the study of compressional fault-related folds. Such terminations could be due to loss of displacement on the thrust fault or/and forming a lateral or oblique ramp. Thus, high-quality seismic data would help unambiguously define which mechanism should be responsible for the termination of a given fault-related fold. The Qiongxi and Qiongxinan structures in the Sichuan Basin, China are examples of natural fault-propagation folds that possess a northern termination and a structural saddle between them. The folds/fault geometry and along-strike displacement variations are constrained by the industry 3-D seismic volume. We interpret that the plunge of the fold near the northern termination and the structural saddle are due to the loss of displacement along strike. The fault geometry associated with the northern termination changes from a flat-ramp at the crest of the Qiongxinan structure, where displacement is the greatest, to simply a ramp near the northern tip of the Qiongxi structure, without forming a lateral or oblique ramp. In this study, we also use the drainage pattern, embryonic structure preserved in the crest of the Qiongxinan structure and the assumption that displacement along a fault is proportional to the duration of thrusting to propose a model for the lateral propagation of the Qiongxinan and Qiongxi structures. Specifically, we suggest that the structure first initiated as an isolated fault ramp within brittle units. With increased shortening, the fault grows to link with lower detachments in weaker shale units to create a hybridized fault-propagation fold. Our model suggests a possible explanation for the lateral propagation history of the Qiongxinan and Qiongxi structures, and also provides an alternative approach to confirming the activity of the previous Pingluoba structure in the southwestern Sichuan Basin in the late Cenozoic.  相似文献   

四川龙门山地区反转构造样式分析及其成因机制探讨   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

邹付戈  尹宏伟 《大地构造与成矿学》2009,33(3)

反转构造是当今构造地质学研究的新兴热点领域,本文尝试以反转构造和断层相关褶皱理论来探讨龙门山褶皱冲断带及川西前陆盆地中的反转构造样式及其成因。著者在综合前人研究成果的基础上,通过野外地质调查,室内构造分析与建模系统研究了龙门山地区典型的反转构造样式,讨论了龙门山带的反转性质,主干断裂的成因以及反转动力学机制。研究表明,龙门山的发育机制为一斜向正反转过程,区内发育有反转断层转折褶皱、被动陆缘型反转滑脱褶皱、反转断层传播褶皱以及受古生代裂谷控制的反转构造等反转构造类型;反转时期主要为印支期,本区在印支运动之前同时属被动陆缘和裂谷的构造背景;进入印支期后,受扬子陆块、华北陆块、羌塘陆块之间相互碰撞的影响而造山。该过程在本区不同地段表现存在差异,这种差异受控于前期的构造格局以及后期不同方向挤压应力的叠加。四川前陆盆地的发育和该过程有密切的联系,盆地内部具有裂谷构造反转的证据。  相似文献   

东营凹陷伸展断弯褶皱的构造几何学分析   总被引：14，自引：6，他引：8  

贾东  陈竹新  张惬  张逸昆  王良书  陆建军  陈小明 《大地构造与成矿学》2005,29(3):295-302

东营凹陷是渤海湾盆地南部一个典型的中新生代半地堑盆地。本文通过对横穿东营凹陷的地震反射剖面进行精细的构造解析,发现这个半地堑盆地的伸展构造具有明显的膝折变形特征,基本上符合伸展断弯褶皱模型。由此运用伸展断弯褶皱理论,同时按照平衡剖面原理,详细恢复了东营凹陷伸展构造的发育过程。经过对盆地内部构造变形的反复拟合和测算,我们确定了东营凹陷伸展断弯褶皱的构造几何学特征及其运动学过程,揭示出东营凹陷各主要裂谷阶段的地壳水平伸展量,并且将其中的背斜解释为上凹与上凸断层转折组合所形成的一个伸展背斜构造。同时采用构造几何学方法推断在白垩纪末期该地区曾经历过大约1750m厚的剥蚀作用,总伸展量可达25km。  相似文献   

库车再生前陆盆地冲断构造楔特征   总被引：60，自引：4，他引：56  

卢华复  贾承造  贾东  陈楚铭  刘志宏  王国强  王胜利 《高校地质学报》2001,7(3):257-271

库车再生前陆盆地冲断构造楔由一系列向南运动的逆冲断层和相关褶皱组成。冲断楔的北部以断层转折褶皱、断层传播褶皱、双重逆冲构造为主。断层楔的前缘发育了很好的滑脱膝折背斜,全为盲断层控制,形成隐蔽式前锋。冲断层的就位从中新世开始,自北向南迁移,前锋的构造形成在第四纪。造成逆冲断层的地壳水平缩短作用速度在中新世较慢,平均为0．355mm/a,上新世中期达0．82mm/a,而到上新世晚期和第四纪速度增大了约一个数量级,达到1．29－3mm/a。  相似文献   

二维电阻率倾斜各向异性对海洋可控源电磁场响应的影响     

肖龙英  刘颖 《物探化探计算技术》2019,(3):355-364

地下介质的电阻率常常表现为各向异性,海底褶皱带、逆冲断层带和倾斜层状沉积序列等地质构造可能形成宏观电阻率倾斜各向异性。这里采用规则矩形网格剖分有限元法,实现了二维电阻率倾斜各向异性海洋可控源电磁(CSEM)正演算法,模拟了二维电阻率倾斜各向异性模型海洋可控源电磁场响应。模型计算结果表明,电阻率倾斜各向异性围岩对含有海底高阻薄层的海洋可控源电磁响应产生严重畸变影响。因此,在海洋电磁资料解释中,电阻率倾斜各向异性的影响应该得到重视,忽略该影响将可能会导致数据解释错误。  相似文献   

小秦岭石英脉型金矿床的构造叠加晕模式   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9  

李惠  张国义  王支农  张文华  陈军胜  高延龙  贺永利  赵宗勤  王志远 《地质与勘探》2004,40(4):51-54

文章总结了小秦岭的文峪、秦岭和东桐峪3个特大型典型石英脉型金矿床的构造叠加晕共性,建立了小秦岭石英脉型金矿床的构造叠加晕的理想模式,确定了矿区深部盲矿预测标志,并取得了好的找矿效果.  相似文献   

A Discussion on the Two-stage Mineralization of the Baguamiao-Shuangwang Gold Orefield, Shaanxi Province, China     

WANG Haishan Northwest Nonferrous Geological Institute  Xiying Rd.  Xi''an  Shaanxi  and LIU XunShaanxi Aowei Science  Technology Minerals Company Limite  Xi''an  Shaanxi 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(2):476-480

The gold orefield studied is located on the south border of the underthrust-collision zone of the Qinling microplate and the North China microplate in the Indosinian epoch. The main ore deposits localized in the area where the WNW-trending compression-shear type fault of the Indosinian epoch intersected the NE-trending tenso-shear type fault of the Yanshanian epoch. The orebody appeared in a chambered or wedged form. The mineral composition is relatively complex. On the southeastern border of the orefield there have developed intermediate-acid anatectic magmatites of the Mesozoic Era. Three-phase inclusions (Lco2, Vco2 and LNaCl-H2O) comprise over 50%, associated with vapor phase consisting of H2O, CO2, CO, CH4, N2 and H2. The ore-forming fluids can be divided into 2 stages (the early and the late). The samples are projected in the area of mixture of initial magmatic and meteoric water on the δD-δ18O diagram, suggesting two types of mineralization, i.e. the re-equilibrated magmatic-hydrothermal type an  相似文献